Miguel Artín Caetano Jorge Albert Mallabrera

Artículo redactado y revisado por Jorge, Miguel y Caetano

Most people you know — young or old — are eating less protein than they really need. Not because they don’t want to, but because no one has properly explained what it is, how much is needed, and when to take it.

Protein is not just a gym thing. It is the material your body uses to build itself, repair itself, and as you age, literally keep itself standing. In this article, we answer one by one the questions you ask us most about protein — with a special focus on two groups that need it most and are least talked about: young people who train or study, and older adults who want to stay strong into their 70s, 80s, or even 100s.

What you need to know Quick answer
What it is The macronutrient your body uses to build muscle, hormones, enzymes, and defenses
Sedentary person (70 kg) 0.8 g/kg → ~56 g/day
Active person / strength training (70 kg) 1.4–2 g/kg → 98–140 g/day
Person over 65 years old (70 kg) 1.2–1.6 g/kg → 84–112 g/day
Best time to take it Spread throughout the day, 20–40 g per meal
Does it damage the kidney? Only in people with pre-existing kidney disease and chronic excesses. In healthy people, no.

What protein is and what it is for

Protein is one of the three macronutrients, along with carbohydrates and fats. It is made up of amino acids — which, to put it simply, are like puzzle pieces your body uses to build muscle, skin, nails, hormones, enzymes, and something often forgotten, your immune defenses.

Simply put: without enough protein, your body cannot repair itself or function properly. It is not an optional nutrient or a gym supplement — it is basic biology that applies to everyone, at any age.

Real benefits (and the only honest drawback)

The effects of having an adequate protein intake go far beyond gaining muscle. Here are the real benefits, without exaggeration:

  • Maintains and builds muscle mass — both in young people who want to improve and in older adults who want to preserve what they have.
  • Improves recovery after training — less soreness, less time between sessions.
  • Greater satiety — key for people who want to lose fat without feeling hungry. Protein is the most satiating macronutrient.
  • Supports the immune system — antibodies are proteins. Without enough protein, defenses weaken.
  • Prevents sarcopenia — the loss of muscle that naturally occurs with age. It cannot be completely avoided, but it can be significantly slowed down.
  • Cognitive and mood stability — amino acids are direct precursors of neurotransmitters. Tryptophan → serotonin. Tyrosine → dopamine.
And the downside? Only one, and very specific: in people with pre-existing kidney disease who consume very high amounts of protein over time, the situation may worsen. But protein itself is not the problem — the problem is the amount and the context. In healthy people, current studies do not show kidney damage when consuming protein within a reasonable range.

How much protein you need according to your weight and age

We take as an example a person weighing 70 kg. The important figures:

Profile Grams per kilo Daily total (70 kg)
Sedentary person 0.8 g/kg ~56 g/day
Active person / strength training 1.4–2 g/kg 98–140 g/day
Over 65 years old 1.2–1.6 g/kg 84–112 g/day

To calculate your exact number is simple: multiply your weight by 1.2 if you lead a quiet life or are over 65, or by 1.6 if you train or stay very active. That is your daily target in grams.

Important fact about older adults: from age 65, protein needs increase, not decrease. Muscle becomes harder to synthesize with age, so more protein is needed to achieve the same effect as in a young person. This is one of the most common mistakes — reducing intake just when it should be increased.

▶ Caetano, physiotherapist and commercial director of Wellbeinn, explains in a video everything you need to know about protein

What happens to your body when you consume enough protein

With adequate intake and, in the case of young people, strength training, this is what you will notice. We divide it by age group because the effects are different.

In young people

  • More muscle mass and greater strength
  • Better recovery between sessions and fewer injuries
  • Better body composition — more muscle, less fat
  • Greater satiety, which facilitates weight control
  • More emotional and cognitive stability thanks to the role of amino acids as precursors of neurotransmitters

In older adults

The most important effect is not aesthetic — it’s functional. Protein is what differentiates a 75-year-old who climbs stairs without holding the handrail from one who can’t get up from the couch without help. Muscle mass is your life insurance as you age. Maintaining it is not vanity — it’s independence.

75%
of adults over 65 do not reach the recommended protein intake for their age. Sarcopenia — muscle loss — affects 1 in 3 people over 60.
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The 3 most common mistakes and what to avoid

Taking protein has a trick — not in the protein itself, but in how it’s used. These are the three most common mistakes:

Mistake 1: Using it as a substitute for real food

Protein supplements exist to cover what you don’t manage to eat, not to replace full meals. Real food provides protein plus micronutrients, fiber, and satiety. If your diet is just a shake and little else, there’s a fundamental problem that powder won’t solve.

Mistake 2: Not drinking enough water

Metabolizing protein requires water. If you increase protein intake without increasing hydration, you’ll notice heavier digestion, bloating, and with prolonged excess, greater kidney strain. At least 2 liters per day — more on training or hot days.

Mistake 3: Thinking more is always better

Your body can only utilize a certain amount of protein per meal — approximately 20-40 g per serving. Anything beyond that range doesn’t turn into extra muscle: it’s used as energy or eliminated. More is not better. The more spread out, the better.

Sources to avoid: cheap sausages and cold cuts (low-quality protein with lots of sodium and additives), "protein" bars loaded with sugar disguised as healthy supplements, and supplements without clear branding or quality certifications.

When is the best time for protein

The short answer: spread throughout the day. It’s not very effective to consume 80 grams at dinner and nothing at breakfast. Your body makes better use of protein when it receives between 20 and 40 grams at each main meal, that is, every 3 to 4 hours.

Breakfast: the most neglected moment

Breakfast is usually the weakest meal in protein — and it’s exactly the one that benefits most from reinforcement, especially in older adults. Swap toast with jam for eggs, yogurt, fresh cheese, or a shake. Your muscles will notice from the first weeks.

The anabolic window: wider than previously thought

If you do strength training, you’ve probably heard about the famous anabolic window — that supposed 30-minute post-workout window to take protein or “lose the work.” Current evidence is clear: that window is much wider. Taking protein within one or two hours after training is fine, but what really matters is the total daily amount, not the exact minute.

Practical rule: protein at breakfast, lunch, and dinner. 20-40 g per intake. If you don’t reach your goal with real food, that’s when supplements come in — not before.

3 ideas to apply starting tomorrow

This is what you can start doing today, without waiting for tomorrow:

1. Calculate your protein target

Multiply your weight by 1,2 if you are over 65 years old or lead a quiet life. Multiply by 1,6 if you train or stay very active. The result, in grams, is your daily target. A 70 kg person who trains needs about 112 g of protein per day.

2. Spread protein across 3 meals

Breakfast, lunch, and dinner. Don’t concentrate it all in one intake. And remember to stay well hydrated — water is part of the protocol, not an addition.

3. Prioritize real food, use supplements only if you don’t reach your goal

Eggs, chicken, fish, legumes, dairy. Those are your main sources. The shake comes in when your lifestyle doesn’t allow you to reach your goal with diet alone. This might be the simplest and most powerful health change you make this year.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does protein make you gain weight if I don’t train?

No. If you take protein without training, you simply won’t use it to build muscle — your body will use it as energy or eliminate it. The only thing that matters is not exceeding the total dose for a very prolonged period. It’s a classic myth with no scientific basis.

Does protein damage the kidney?

In healthy people, no. Current studies do not show kidney damage from consuming protein within a reasonable range. The risk exists only in people who already have diagnosed kidney disease and consume very high amounts chronically. If your kidneys are healthy, there is no problem.

How much protein can I utilize in one meal?

The optimal range per serving is between 20 and 40 grams. Above that amount, absorption does not increase proportionally — the excess is used for energy or eliminated. That’s why it’s important to spread intake throughout the day rather than concentrate it in one meal.

Do older adults need more or less protein?

More. From age 65 onwards, protein needs increase (1.2–1.6 g/kg) because muscle becomes harder to synthesize. Also, breakfast tends to be the meal lowest in protein for this group — and it’s exactly the one that should be reinforced. Maintaining muscle mass at this age is directly linked to maintaining independence.

When is the best time to take protein?

Spread throughout the day: breakfast, lunch, and dinner. If you train, taking protein within one or two hours post-workout is fine, but what really determines results is the total daily intake, not the exact timing. The anabolic window is much wider than previously thought.

Do I need a protein supplement or is diet enough?

It depends. If your usual diet meets your protein goal (eggs, meat, fish, legumes, dairy), supplements are optional. If your lifestyle means you don’t reach that amount — which is very common — supplements are the easiest and fastest way to fill that gap. Use them as support, not as a base.

Which protein sources should I avoid?

Avoid ultra-processed sources as your only option: sausages, cheap cold cuts, "protein" bars loaded with sugar, and supplements without clear branding or certifications. Always prioritize real quality food — and if you use supplements, make sure they have clear traceability and a clean composition.

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Artículo redactado por...

Jorge Albert Mallabrera
Autor

Jorge Albert Mallabrera

Redactor especializado en fitness, recuperación muscular y bienestar.

Miguel Artín
Revisor

Miguel Artín

CEO en Welbeinn · Especialista en terapias de recuperación.

Caetano
Revisor

Caetano

Equipo Welbeinn · Producto y protocolos de uso.

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