Miguel Artín Caetano Jorge Albert Mallebrera

Artículo redactado y revisado por Jorge, Miguel y Caetano

You don’t get stronger when you train. You get stronger when you recover. It sounds like a slogan, but it’s literally what happens inside your body: training is the stimulus, adaptation comes afterward, in the hours when you’re doing nothing.

In the latest episode of Wellbeinn University, Carlos Martínez, professional basketball player and co-founder of Wellbeinn, reviews the four recovery tools he uses daily: protein, creatine, pressotherapy, magnesium, and melatonin. But he doesn’t stop at the list: he gives specific doses, real contraindications, and something almost no one explains, the order in which they really matter. We gather here all the key points from that video.

The order of priorities that almost no one respects

Before talking about supplements and devices, we have to talk about order... Because the last piece is useless if you lack the base.

At the base are the two things that recover you the most and are also free or almost free: sleeping and eating enough protein. Without that, nothing else works. The second level is creatine, the supplement with the most scientific backing, cheap and safe. The third is pressotherapy, an active recovery tool that is already standard in elite sports. And finally, the night pack, which exists to protect the base of the pyramid: your sleep.

The recovery pyramid

1Protein — the nutritional foundation. Without material, there is no repair.
2Sleep — protected by the night pack.
3Creatine — the most studied and cost-effective supplement.
4Pressotherapy — active recovery and relief.

Protein: the foundation of all recovery

Your muscles repair themselves with protein. If you don’t provide the material, no repair will happen. It’s the lowest rung of the pyramid and the one most people neglect while investing in other things.

How much protein do you need per day?

For an athlete, between 1.6 and 2.2 grams per kilo of body weight per day. If you weigh 90 kilos, that’s between 145 and 200 grams daily.

And here is the key that almost no one applies. Don’t consume it all at once. Spread it out over four to six servings of between 20 and 40 grams, every three or four hours. Each serving should be around 0.25 grams per kilo and provide enough leucine, the amino acid that activates muscle synthesis.

Your weight Daily protein (1.6–2.2 g/kg) Per serving (0.25 g/kg)
60 kg 96–132 g ~15 g
70 kg 112–154 g ~18 g
80 kg 128–176 g ~20 g
90 kg 145–200 g ~23 g
100 kg 160–220 g ~25 g

The anabolic window is wider than you’ve been told

The post-workout window matters, yes, but the anabolic effect of exercise lasts at least 24 hours. Don’t panic if you don’t take your shake within five minutes after your last exercise. What counts is the total daily intake and distribution throughout the day.

The trick for nighttime recovery: 40 grams of casein (the slow milk protein) half an hour before sleep increases muscle protein synthesis during the night by about 22%. You recover while you sleep. Watch the dose: 20 grams didn’t have a significant effect, so here the high dose of 40 grams matters.
Contraindications and nuances: with pre-existing kidney disease, adjust protein intake with your doctor. In healthy kidneys, athlete-level amounts are not a problem. And remember that protein is food, not magic: prioritize quality sources and use shakes only to complete what you don’t manage to eat.

If you need to complete your daily intake with a clean supplement, Proteinn by Wellbeinn (100% Whey Isolate) is formulated precisely for that.

Creatine: the safest supplement

If you could only take one supplement, it would be this one. Creatine monohydrate is the most studied sports supplement with the best safety profile available.

What creatine does for recovery

Beyond strength and power, research links creatine to less muscle damage after effort and, very interestingly for team sports with many pace changes, to fewer cramps, fewer strains, less heat stroke, and fewer total injuries in those who take it compared to those who don’t.

The dose you should take daily

3 to 5 grams a day, every day, and that’s it. You don’t need a loading phase. If you’re in a hurry to fill your stores, you can load with 0.3 grams per kilo for five to seven days, but it’s optional and causes more digestive discomfort. Consistency beats loading. And the time of day doesn’t matter: take it whenever you remember.

Busting the kidney myth: in healthy people, long-term evidence (up to 30 grams daily for five years) shows no kidney damage. If you see high creatinine in a test, don’t worry: it reflects increased creatine turnover, not worse kidney filtration. This is confirmed with markers like cystatin C or glomerular filtration rate.
When to consult first: caution and medical supervision if you have pre-existing kidney disease, diabetes, or hypertension, or if you are pregnant. In adolescents, only under professional guidance.

The Wellbeinn Creatine Monohydrate (Ultra Pure 200 Mesh) is pure micronized monohydrate, which is exactly the form supported by all that evidence.

The full Wellbeinn University video

If you prefer to see it explained directly by Carlos, here is the full episode you can find on our YouTube channel:

Wellbeinn University — High-performance sports recovery, with Carlos Martínez

Pressotherapy: active recovery

Compression boots. You’ve seen them in every elite locker room, and it’s not marketing, it’s active recovery with a physiological basis.

What science says

Pressotherapy measurably reduces creatine kinase (the marker of muscle damage) and also inflammation markers, while clearly improving the feeling of fatigue and heavy legs. Translated into practice: it helps you arrive fresher to the next session. That’s why it has become a standard in professional sports.

How to use it properly

  • Sessions of 15 to 30 minutes after training or competing.
  • Pressure from 60 to 90 mmHg — around 80 is most common.
  • Legs up, breathe, and disconnect.
  • Use it as what it is: a recovery tool that helps you feel better for the next session.
Contraindications — here you really need to be careful. Do not use pressotherapy if you have or suspect deep vein thrombosis, thrombophlebitis, or pulmonary embolism: the pressure could dislodge the clot. This is serious. Also avoid it with severe arterial insufficiency or peripheral arterial disease, open wounds, infection, or unhealed fractures in the area. If you have any vascular doubts, consult a professional first.

The Highfly Pro pressotherapy boots cover that pressure range and allow you to adjust the intensity according to the session and the day's load.

The night pack to protect sleep

We come to the part that has the most impact and receives the least attention because it protects what recovers you the most: sleep

1. Glasses that block blue light

Blue light from screens and cool lights at night blocks melatonin, the hormone that makes you sleepy, and delays your internal clock. Wear them two or three hours before sleeping. In a lab study, wearing them in the evening increased nighttime melatonin by 58% compared to control. Overall evidence is still varied, but the cost of trying them is minimal and the mechanism is solid.

2. Magnesium

Magnesium participates in muscle relaxation, calming the nervous system through GABA, regulating nighttime cortisol, and even in melatonin production itself. Forms like glycinate are gentle on the stomach, ideal for night. It’s especially useful if your intake is low, something common in athletes who sweat a lot.

3. Melatonin with vitamin B6

Melatonin helps you fall asleep and reset the clock, very useful on trips and competitions at odd hours. And here, less is more: 0.5 to 2 milligrams is enough. Doses above 5 mg are not more effective. Vitamin B6 accompanies as a cofactor in the pathway that produces serotonin and melatonin.

Piece When For what
Blue light glasses 2-3 hours before sleeping Don’t block natural melatonin
Magnesium With dinner or before sleeping Muscle and nerve relaxation
Melatonin + B6 30-60 min before sleeping Fall asleep and reset the clock
Casein 40 g 30 min before sleeping Night muscle synthesis (+22%)
Pack contraindications: melatonin causes drowsiness, take it already in sleep mode, never before driving. Consult if you take anticoagulants or antihypertensives, and if you are pregnant or breastfeeding. Vitamin B6 in high doses and chronically can cause neuropathy: respect the dose and do not accumulate several supplements containing it. Excess magnesium, especially in forms like citrate or oxide, has a laxative effect: start with moderate doses.

The Wellbeinn Pack Night Recovery brings together the three pieces with this exact logic: protect sleep so that sleep recovers you.

How it all fits into a day

Summary so you leave here with a concrete plan:

When What to do
All day Protein spread every 3-4 hours (4-6 servings of 20-40 g)
Whenever you want Creatine, 3-5 g. The time doesn’t matter
Post-workout Compression boots, 15-30 min at 60-90 mmHg
2-3 hours before sleeping Blue light blocking glasses
Before sleeping Magnesium, melatonin + B6 if you need it, and 40 g of casein
Remember the order: first the foundation (protein and sleep), then creatine, and pressotherapy as a complement. None of these tools replace the others, they enhance each other.

Where do you start?

Choose your situation and we’ll tell you what to prioritize

Frequently asked questions about sports recovery

How much protein should I take daily if I train?+

Between 1.6 and 2.2 grams per kilogram of body weight per day. Divided into 4-6 doses of 20-40 grams every 3-4 hours, with about 0.25 g/kg per dose to properly activate muscle synthesis.

Is the 30-minute anabolic window real?+

It’s much wider than popularized. The anabolic effect of exercise lasts at least 24 hours, so it’s okay if you don’t take the shake immediately after training. What matters is the total daily amount and spreading it over several doses.

Do I need to do a loading phase with creatine?+

It’s not necessary. With 3-5 grams daily consistently, you fill the stores just the same. The loading phase (0.3 g/kg for 5-7 days) only speeds up the process and usually causes more digestive discomfort. Consistency beats loading.

Does creatine damage the kidneys?+

In healthy people, no. Long-term evidence (up to 30 g daily for five years) shows no kidney damage. If you see high creatinine in a test, it reflects higher creatine turnover, not worse filtration: this is checked with cystatin C or glomerular filtration rate. With pre-existing kidney disease, always under medical supervision.

How long should I use pressotherapy boots?+

Sessions of 15 to 30 minutes after training or competing, with a pressure between 60 and 90 mmHg (around 80 is most common). Legs elevated and take your time.

Who should not use pressotherapy?+

It should not be used with deep vein thrombosis (or suspicion of it), thrombophlebitis, pulmonary embolism, severe arterial insufficiency or peripheral arterial disease, open wounds, infection, or unhealed fractures in the area. If in doubt about vascular issues, consult a professional first.

How much melatonin should I take to sleep?+

Between 0.5 and 2 milligrams is enough. Doses above 5 mg are not more effective. Take it right before sleeping, never before driving, and consult if you take anticoagulants or antihypertensives.

Is it useful to take protein before sleeping?+

Yes, with the correct dose. 40 grams of casein half an hour before sleeping increases nighttime muscle protein synthesis by about 22%. With 20 grams, the effect was not significant, so here the higher dose does matter.

Where do I start if I can’t afford everything?+

Start with the basics, which are also the cheapest part: sleep well and eat enough protein. Then, creatine (it’s the supplement with the best cost-benefit ratio). Pressotherapy and the night pack are complements that enhance that base, not substitutes.

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